Various tumors appear on human skin. Papillomas are classified as benign. You can get rid of them if you want. There are several methods, but laser removal of papilloma is considered to be the most effective.
treatment method
Papillomas are tumors on the skin or mucous membranes of the body, in other words, warts. It is a benign lesion, so its removal is not mandatory. Most of the time, this measure is in multiple forms or for aesthetic reasons, especially when papillomas appear on the face. In this case, laser treatment is best.
There are many ways to solve this problem. Most of them involve their removal.
Today, in the list of clinic services, you can usually see the following methods:
- burning with chemicals;
- cryodestruction (treated with liquid nitrogen);
- Surgery;
- electrocoagulation;
- radio wave removal;
- Evaporate papilloma with a laser.
These are the most effective treatments. After using some of these, there may be small marks in the form of pigmented areas, scars or scars. But after the laser, aesthetic flaws are minimized.
The nuances of laser removal
Laser therapy occupies a special place in medicine. In particular, this applies to the removal of various tumors, especially papillomas.
This method differs from other methods in the following ways:
- Methods of removing tumors. Lasers use high temperatures and radiation to affect problem areas. Thus, the burning and simultaneous evaporation of papillomas occurs;
- Tissue regeneration rate. After surgery, it takes 3 to 8 days for the skin to recover. At the same time, the risk of papilloma reappearing in the same place is ruled out, since all unhealthy cells, including the root of the wart, are removed by the laser;
- The processing area is determined by the equipment. Select the settings in the device so that the pulse does not penetrate deeper than desired. Therefore, no tissue is affected except for pathological tissue.
Advantages of this method
The popularity of laser removal of papilloma is due to a number of advantages. Compared to other treatments for skin tumors, this method is virtually unmatched.
The main advantages of removing growths with a laser are:
- Painless. Evaporation of tissue occurs very quickly, leaving healthy areas unaffected. Some devices use a cooling element and therefore do not require anesthesia;
- Safety. It is impossible to damage healthy cells with the correct use of the device. In addition, the risk of wound bleeding or infection is eliminated;
- treatment effect. After surgery, inflammation is reduced and the treated area is disinfected. In addition, improves blood circulation and tissue nutrition, accelerating its regeneration;
- speed. Formations up to 1 cm can be removed in just a few minutes. In one course, you can deal with a hundred small tumors;
- The patient recovered quickly. No special care is required after the procedure, and the wound heals in a few days without leaving a scar.
Skin damage is minimal, so lasers can be used to remove growths even in problem areas of the face, mouth, and genitals.
Disadvantages and Contraindications of Laser Surgery
There are few downsides to removing papilloma with a laser. This is why this method has become so popular. However, some unpleasant moments are still not ruled out. Much depends on the qualifications of the doctor and the characteristics of the patient's body.
First, it's worth considering that when a papilloma is removed with a laser, there is a thermal effect on the tissue. This is why after surgery at the site of a papilloma, skin congestion and even slight swelling can be observed, just like a burn. If you take proper care, after a week, there will be no visible marks on the spot.
If the patient's sensitivity to radiation increases, the response may be stronger. That's why you need to choose the settings individually. If the doctor does not have sufficient knowledge and experience, there may be unpleasant consequences.
Another disadvantage is the contraindication of the procedure in the presence of certain health problems.
These include:
- diabetes;
- exacerbated herpes;
- immunodeficiency disease;
- Central nervous system disorders, especially epilepsy;
- the presence of malignant tumors;
- Diseases of the circulatory system, deviations of blood components;
- skin disease.
The procedure is also not recommended during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Surgery should be rescheduled if the patient was exposed to intense UV radiation (eg, sunburn) in the 2-3 weeks prior to the procedure.
method
- Surgery is mostly performed without the use of anesthesia. Anesthesia may be required when working on older devices or when the patient's pain threshold is lowered.
- Previously, areas of skin where papillomas were removed by the device were treated with antiseptics. The laser is tuned to the desired frequency and penetration depth. The beam is then aimed at the growth and removed directly. The beam vaporizes the pathologically altered tissue, leaving healthy cells intact.
- After removal, the doctor applies the medication to the treated area. Usually these are soothing anti-burn medications, as well as antiseptics and ointments that speed up the healing process.
Patient Outcomes and Recovery
If the program is executed correctly, there shouldn't be any serious negative consequences. After exposure to a papilloma with a laser, a small mark, similar to a burn, is left at the site of the burn, which is then covered by a scab. Forms new healthy skin under the crust. After the crust has peeled off on its own, the area may be slightly different in color, but then the tone will be uniform.
To avoid side effects, the following rules should be followed after laser operation:
- You must not wet the skin in this area for 3-5 days;
- Do not treat wounds with alcohol-based medicines, use mild antiseptics;
- Avoid UV exposure and no more sunbathing after 2-3 weeks;
- No need to seal the wound, need air to enter;
- You cannot tear off or soak the shell;
- Sometimes you can't visit the baths and saunas as well as the swimming pool.
If the treatment is performed by a specialist and care means following all the recommendations described, the tissue repair phase occurs as quickly as possible. Within a week, your problems will be gone!
Some people resort to folk methods or use cauterizing substances on their own, such as celandine extract. This self-treatment can lead to unpleasant consequences and the formation of new papillomas. In any case, you must consult your doctor first.
He will choose the most appropriate method to solve the problem and understand the general health of the patient, since in some cases any intervention is contraindicated.